Often referred to as ASD, Autism spectrum disorder is the term used to describe a group of disorders including a wide range of symptoms, skills, and levels of disability with autism being one of the most commonly occurring forms of ASD. This also includes Asperger’s syndrome and pervasive developmental disorder which is often recognized as atypical autism. It is important for parents to be aware of the early signs of ASD and make the necessary changes in order to accommodate their respective needs. Let us look into autism spectrum disorder signs.
It should be noted that there are a number of individuals with autism that are having hard time living independently. With that being said, this does not mean that people with ASD are considered to be a loss cause as they can learn to communicate using other means. To help them make the much needed adjustments parents will need to work hand in hand with their doctors or school staff in identifying ASD behaviors in infants and toddlers as early as possible.
Autism spectrum disorder signs revolve around a number of characteristics which includes social problems and the difficulty in interacting and communicating with others as well as symptoms that make it troublesome for an individual to function normally school or work, or other areas of life particularly in the social aspect. Furthermore, there are also two main types of behaviors people with ASD often portray and this includes repetitive behavior and interaction behavior.
Repetitive or restrictive behaviors just as their name implies may show signs of repeating certain behaviors. One can also display overly focused interest with parts of objects or perhaps moving objects. This also includes certain topics such as numbers, details, or facts which they have lasting and intense interest than others for their age.
On the other hand, social interaction difficulties include getting irked by small change in routine or when one is placed in a new environment, particularly in an overly stimulating setting. They can also have a hard time keeping consistent eye contact with others during conversation and as such, they often display a tendency to look at and listen to other people less often.
Children showing ASD behaviors often do standout from the rest of the crowd especially with regards to children. This is because they hardly ever share enjoyment of objects or activities by pointing or presenting things to others. On the other hand, they tend practice a behavior known as echolalia which involves repeating words or phrases that they hear. This along with one’s inability to match facial expressions, movements, and gestures of what they are saying makes it hard to start as well as pursue a conversation with them.
As mentioned earlier, people with autism spectrum disorder are far from helpless. Doctors can help improve a person’s symptoms and ability to function through a variety of treatments and services. To receive the best treatment that is able to suit their needs and preference, ASD screening is often advised to families with concerns.